AUTISM
Autism is a developmental disease that can cause major social, communication, and behavioral difficulties. It is also known as an autistic disorder or an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Autism is regarded as a spectrum condition since some children may only exhibit minor symptoms while others may exhibit severe, life-impairing symptoms. Autism symptoms can vary from person to person, but persons with ASD frequently struggle with continuous social issues, such as difficulty speaking and engaging with others. Additionally, they could exhibit repeated actions while showing little interest in numerous things. In 80 to 90 percent of cases, autism symptoms are often identified within the first two years of life.
ASD symptoms and signs
People with ASD struggle with social interaction and communication, have narrow interests and engage in repetitive behaviors. The list that follows provides some illustrations of typical behavioral patterns in ASD diagnoses. Although not all ASD sufferers will exhibit all of the behaviors described below, but the majority will exhibit some of them
Typical social communication and interaction patterns include:
Making little or irregular eye contact
Appear to glance away or not pay attention when others are speaking
Rarely expressing interest in, feeling for, or enjoying things or activities
Refusing to acknowledge or taking too long to acknowledge one's name or other verbal requests for attention
Having trouble keeping up with the conversation's back and forth
Frequently droning on for an extended period of time about a favored topic without recognizing that others are not interested or giving them an opportunity to answer
Exhibiting gestures, motions, and facial expressions that are inconsistent with what is being spoken
Having an odd speech tone that could come off as sing-songy or flat and robotic
Being unable to comprehend another person's viewpoint or their behaviors, or having problems predicting their actions
Having trouble changing one's behavior to fit social circumstances
Challenges with cooperation during pretend play or creating friends
What are the different types of autism?
The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the publisher of the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). It is used by clinicians to identify several psychiatric diseases.
The DSM's fifth and most recent edition was published in 2013. There are now five separate ASD specifiers, or subtypes, recognized by the DSM-5. As follows:
Accompanied by another neurodevelopmental, mental, or behavioral disease with catatonia, with or without accompanying intellectual impairment, with or without accompanying linguistic impairment, and with or without other known medical, genetic, or environmental conditions.
One or more specifiers may be identified in a diagnostic of a person.
Prior to the DSM-5, autistic people can have been given the following diagnoses:
Diagnosis of autism
Asperger's disorder
Unspecified pervasive developmental disorder (PDD-NOS)
Disorder of disintegration in children
A person who obtained one of these prior diagnoses has not lost their diagnosis and will not require reevaluation, which is crucial to highlight.
The DSM-5 defines ASD as a wide diagnostic that includes disorders like Asperger's syndrome
Asperger's syndrome:
Although it is no longer a recognized diagnostic, Asperger's syndrome is a member of the autism spectrum disorder, a collection of neurodevelopmental disorders (ASD). According to experts, the condition formerly known as Asperger's syndrome falls on the milder end of the autistic spectrum. You may have also seen that this is referred to as level 1 ASD.
Principal indications of Asperger's include:
Having issues interacting with people
Repeating actions holding fast to convictions and views concentrating on procedures and norms
People with Asperger's syndrome typically exhibit the following characteristics in contrast to those with ASD:
Demonstrate fewer autism symptoms, great language abilities, and no language delays
They might only require a small amount of daily assistance, and they might not be diagnosed until much later in life.
Factors that Could Cause Autism
Imbalanced immune system(compromised)
Whether vaccines cause autism is a subject of intense discussion. Immune systems are severely insulted by vaccinations. When an individual's immune system is weak, it is unable to respond normally to environmental irritants like immunizations. In this approach, immunizations may aid in the onset or progression of problems including autism, allergies, and autoimmune diseases.
Gut Issues:
Gut dysbiosis, the use of antibiotics, steroids, and other medicines, a poor diet, pollutants, and food additives are additional causes of immune system dysregulation.
GI problems affect between 23 and 70 percent of those with autism. Compared to control groups, children with autism had four times more gastrointestinal problems. Constipation, stomach pain, gas, and diarrhea are typical GI symptoms in autistic individuals. These GI symptoms could account for more than 50% of them if the gut flora is out of equilibrium.
Poor diet, food sensitivities, and intolerance
Maternal Medication Use
Vitamins and Minerals deficiencies
Genetics and Environment
RESOURCES:
https://www.nature.com/nrneurol/
2022. NP. Malika Katrouche. All Rights Reserved.
